fla?kuiqj ds 'kSyfp= dk daoj tutkrh; feFkd ds lkFk laca/k

Mukesh Kumar Rathia¹, Arun Kumar²

¹Technical Assistant, School of Studies in Anthropology, Pt. Ravishankar shukla University, Raipur CG.

²Professor (Retd.), School of Studies in Anthropology, Pt. Ravishankar shukla University, Raipur CG.

*Corresponding Author E-mail: mukeshrathia25@gmail.com, arunsabhlok1953@gmail.com

ABSTRACT:

jk;x<&fcykliqj jk"Vªh; jktekxZ ij ftyk eq[;ky; jk;x<+ ls if'pe esa yxHkx 20 fdeh dh nwjh ij fla?kuiqj fLFkr gSA NÙkhlx<+ esa loZçFke caxky ukxiqj jsYos ds fMfLVªDV bathfu;j lh MCY;w ,aMjlu ftudk iwjk uke Dysjsal fofy;e ,aMjlu Fkk us fla?kuiqj ds 'kSyfp=ksa dh [kkst lu 1910 esa dh FkhA bl [kkst dh lwpuk mUgksaus çfl) fczfV'k fo}ku] dykdkj] dyk leh{kd bfrgkldkj] iqjkrRofon ilÊ czkmu tks Hkkjrh; okLrqdyk vkSj dyk ds ys[kd ds #i esa tkus tkrs Fks dks nhA ilÊ czkmu us gsfjVst v‚Q bafM;k lhjht esa çdkf'kr bafM;u isafVax uked viuh çfl) iqLrd ds 1917 esa eqfær çFke laLdj.k esa bldk mYys[k fd;k gSSA ;gka eq[; #i ls i'kq vk—fr;ka ,oa vk[ksV ds –'; ik;s x;s gSaA

fla?kuiqj ds 'kSyfp=ksa dk vè;;u fons'kh 'kSyfp= dyk fo'ks"kKksa ftuesa ilÊ czkmu ,oa ,p-Mh-x‚MZu bR;kfn ds }kjk fd;k x;k gS rFkk Hkkjrh; 'kSyfp= dyk fo'ks"kKksa esa M‚-ds-ds-pØorÊ]M‚-th-,y-cknke ,oa M‚- Hkkjrh Jqfr ds }kjk fd;k x;k gSA çLrqr vè;;u esa daoj tutkrh; lekt ds feFkd ds vkèkkj ij fla?kuiqj ds 'kSyfp=ksa dk vè;;u djus dk ç;kl fd;k x;k gSA

KEYWORDS:] fla?kuiqj] 'kSyfp=] daoj] feFkd-

INTRODUCTION:

dyk u dsoy dykdkj ds dykRed dkS'ky dks çnf'kZr djrh gS cfYd ;g dykdkj ds O;fäRo] lkaL—frd O;ogkj ,oa ç—fr ds lkFk tqM+ko dks Hkh çnf'kZr djrh gSA ;g laL—fr vkSj ç—fr ds eè; etcwr tqM+ko dk ekè;e gSA

'kSyfp= dyk çkxSfrgkfld ekuo ds laLdfr] lajpukvksa] vkfFkZd xfrfofèk;ksa rFkk ekuo vkSj i'kq ds lacaèkksa dks tkuus vFkok le>us dk lcls egRoiw.kZ L++=ksr gSA Hkkjr iwjs foÜo esa 5000 fpf=r 'kSyfp=ksa okys 'kSykJ;ksa ds lkFk vÝhdk vkSj v‚LVªsfy;k ds ckn rhljs LFkku ij gSA 'kSyfp= Hkkjr esa tEew vkSj dk'ehj] jktLFkku] xqtjkr] egkjk"Vª] eè;çns'k] mÙkjçns'k] NÙkhlx<+] rfeyukMw] dukZVd ls ysdj dsjy rd QSys gq, gSA fo".kqèkj Jh okad.kdj }kjk [kkst fd, x, eè; çns'k ds jk;lsu ftys esa fLFkr HkhecsVdk tgka ,d gh LFkku ij lokZfèkd 700 'kSykJ; ik;s x;s gSaA ftuesa ls yxHkx 500 'kSykJ;ksa esa fpf=r 'kSyfp= ik;s x;s gSaA

çkxSfrgkfld ekuoksa ds 'kSyfp= cukus ds dkj.kksa dk Li"V #i ls irk ugh yxk;k tk ldk gS rFkk fNis gq, vkSj vaèksjksa esa 'kSyfp=ksa dh mifLFkfr ds dkj.kksa dks Hkh le>k ugh x;k gSA orZeku lapkj dk mís'; fla?kuiqj ds 'kSyfp=ksa vFkok 'kSykJ;ksa ds vklikl fuokljr daoj tutkrh; lekt ds feFkd ds ekè;e ls çkphu 'kSyfp= dyk ds lkekftd] lkaL—frd igyqvksa ij çdk'k Mkyuk gSA

jk;x<+ ftyk

lkekU; fo'ks"krk,a

ns'kkarj & 82º55’35” to 83º48’14” E,

v{kka'k &21º20’32” to 22º47’26”N

{ks=Qy& 7086 oxZ fdeh

'kSyfp= 'kSykJ;&dcjkigkM+] djekx<+] cluk>j] Hkaoj[kksy] vksaxuk

unh& egkunh] ekaM unh]

eq[; lgk;d unh& ekaM] dsyks

okf"kZd o"kkZ& 1200 feeh

dqy tula[;k ¼tux.kuk 2011½& 1493984

efgyk& 743706

iq#"k& 750278

tutkrh; tula[;k ¼tux.kuk 2011½& 505609

efgyk& 255136

iq#"k& 250473

'kksèk midj.k

voyksdu&fla?kuiqj ds 'kSyfp=ksa dk voyksdu rFkk vè;;u fd;k x;k gSA

lk{kkRdkj& daoj tutkrh; lekt ds lHkh vk;q oxZ ds efgyk&iq#"kksa dks fla?kuiqj ds 'kSyfp=ksa dk vkèks ?k.Vs dk ikoj ikbaV çstsaVs'ku fn[kkdj mlds lacaèk esa foLr`r tkudkjh ,d= fd;k x;kA

çys[ku& 'kSyfp=ksa ds eksfV¶l isij]isafly vkSj jcj dh lgk;rk ls Vªsl fd;k x;kA

QksVksxzkQh&'kSyfp=ksa ds lacafèkr eksfV¶l dk QksVksxzkQh fd;k x;kA

fp=& fla?kuiqj 'kSyfp=

mijksä 'kSyfp= esa mM+rs gq, ,d ?kksM+s dks fn[kk;k x;k gSA ftlds Bhd uhps ?kksM+s ds iwaN ds djhc ,d O;fä dks fn[kk;k x;k gSA 'ks"k O;fä ,d nwljs ds iSj dks idM+s gq, fn[kk;k x;k gSA

çkphu dky esa ,d pjokgk taxy esa eos'kh pjkus tkrk FkkA mlh taxy esa LoxZyksd ls ,d ?kksM+k ?kkl pjus ds fy, vkrk Fkk vkSj isV Hkjus ds ckn mM+dj okil pyk tkrk FkkA pjokgk çfrfnu ;g –'; ns[kus ds fy, mRlqd jgrk FkkA mlus dHkh Hkh ?kksM+s dks Hkxkus ;k ?kkl pjus ds fy, euk ugh fd;kA pjokgk dh blh O;ogkj us mls ?kksM+s ds djhc yk;k vkSj le; ds lkFk nksuksa esa iDdh fe=rk gks xbZA ?kksM+s us vius fe= pjokgk dks ?kkl ds cnys LoxZyksd dh lSj djkus dh ;kstuk cukbZA mlus pjokgk ls dgk fd eSa rqEgs vius LoxZyksd dh lSj djkuk pkgrk gwa tc eSa mM+waxk rc rqe esjk iwaN idM+ ysukA tSlk ?kksM+s us dgk Fkk oSls gh pjokgs us ?kksM+s dk iwaN idM+ fy;k vkSj LoxZ yksd igqp x;kA ?kksM+s us igys gh vius ekfyd dks pjokgs ds ckjs esa crk pqdk FkkA?kksM+s ds ekfyd us pjokgs ds Lokxr esa mls cM+s&cM+s yìw fn, ftls [kkdj og cgqr [kq'k gqvkA

?kksM+s ds iwaN idM+ dj pjokgs dk Åij tkuk vkSj okil vkuk ;g –'; xkao dk ,d O;fä ns[k fy;kA mlus ;g ckr vius nksLrksa dks crk;kA lHkh us pjokgs dks idM+ fy;k vkSj dgk fd rqe ?kksM+s dk iwaN idM+dj Åij tkrs gks vkSj okil vkrs gks bldk jkt D;k gS\ gesa Hkh crkvksA igys rks pjokgk euk djrk jgk ijarq lHkh us dgk fd vxj ugh crkvksxs rks ;g ckr iwjs xkao okyksa dks ekywe gks tk,xhA blh Hk; ls mlus LoxZyksd ds yìw okyh ckr dks crk fn;kA yìw ds ykyp ess lHkh us ;kstuk cukbZ fd gesa Hkh LoxZyksd dk yìw [kkuk gSA gesa Hkh yìw f[kykus ys tkvksA pjokgs ds eu esa Hk; Fkk fd dgha ?kksM+k ;g ckr tkudj ukjkt u gks tk,A blfy, mlus dgk fd tc dy eSa ?kksM+s dk iwaN idM+ ywaxk rc rqe esa ls dksbZ ,d esjk iSj idM+ ysukA bl çdkj lHkh ,d nwljs dk iSj idM+ dj LoxZyksd dk yìw [kkus tk,axsA nwljs fnu ;kstuk vuqlkj pjokgs us ?kksM+s ds iwaN dks idM+ fy;k fQj lHkh ,d nwljs ds iSj dks idM+ dj Åij dh vksj tk jgs Fks rHkh uhps okys us pjokgs ls dgk fd HkkbZ yìw fdruk cM+k gksrk gS] mldh vkokt lqudj yìw dk vkdkj crkus ds pDdj esa pjokgs us ?kksM+s dk iwaN NksM+ fn;k vkSj lHkh uhps dh vksj fxj iM+sA

ifj.kke

mijksä 'kSyfp= ds feFkd }kjk ekuo tkfr dks ykyp ugh djus ds fy, lans'k fn;k x;k gSA

daoj tutkrh; lekt ds o`) efgyk ,oa iq#"kksa vFkkZr nknk&nknh]ukuk&ukuh }kjk vius ukrh]iksrksa dks mä feFkd ds ekè;e ls ykyp ugh djus dk lh[k fn;k tkrk gSA ;g lh[k daoj tutkrh; lekt esa çkphu dky ls gh pyh vk jgh gSA ftldk çek.k fla?kuiqj ds 'kSyfp= esa ns[kk tk ldrk gS ,oa daoj tutkrh; leqnk; ds cM+s cqtqxksZa ls lquk tk ldrk gSA

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Received on 20.11.2024      Revised on 02.12.2024

Accepted on 10.12.2024   Published on 18.12.2024

Available online on December 27, 2024

Int. J. of Reviews and Res. in Social Sci.  2024; 12(4):259-262.

DOI: 10.52711/2454-2687.2024.00043

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